Building the gas holder

A wood or steel structure in form of umbrella is built, and then a mesh network is relayed on the umbrella structure (Figs. 14 and 15). The air supported double membrane cover, which includes the gas holder, is mounted over the structure. The flexible membrane of the gas collector, i. e. holder, moves up and down as a function of the gas pressure. On the other hand, the storage tank covers are numerous: (1) closed cover (concrete, plastic, and tent), (2) straw cover, (3) granulate (perlite), (4) swimming vinyl covering, and (5) open as open lagoons and open storage tanks.

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Fig. 14. Wood structure and mesh network that supports the gas holder of digester in a commercial biogas plant (MT-ENERGIE GmbH & Co. KG)

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Fig. 15. Mesh network that supports the gas holder of a household unit 5.8 Technology installation

The technology that should be installed includes the filling indicator, tubes, measuring devices and meters, electricity network, fiber cables…etc. Afterwards, the gas collector should be installed as well as the excess and low pressure safeguard and the air support fan. Figure 16 shows an overview of the technology installation.

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(a) MT-ENERGIE GmbH & Co. KG (b) BIOGAS NORD GmbH Fig. 16. Technology installation