Local biogas flooding

In wintertime gas consumption is high and normally biogas is a smaller amount of the total consumption causing normally no transportation problems. But in summertime when the gas consumption is very low some areas face the situation that biogas production is higher than the total consumption in a distribution (sub-) network. In effect, biogas floods the network but could not be consumed, even if the regulating devices would have been changed to different settings to retain natural gas flow. So the exceeding or all biogas must be transported to other areas via additional pipes which have to be provided by the network operator.

2.2 Reverse feeding to high pressure trunk lines

So called "Reverse Feeding" to the transportation network is required to solve the problem of excess biogas production in a local area. An extra pipeline leads the biogas that has been previously compressed to an appropriate point (nearest one) of the transportation network. The level of compression depends on the pressure level of the transportation system (occasionally this can be up to 80 bar).

2.3 Odorization and deodorization

If biogas is fed into a distribution network it must be odorized before. Odorization adds the typical alarming and disgusting smell to the gas that warns human beings in case of leakage. If in the situation that excess biogas exists in a network area odorized biogas must be deodorized before entering the transportation network that has no odorized gas (odorization will be added downstream at the distribution level, only).