Numerical Simulation of Plasma Gasification

According to Forest Products Laboratory (U. S. Department ofAgriculture) data [38], the efficiency of wood-fired power plants is 18-24 %. And wood is used as a fuel by millennia and is one of easiest to use energy resources. The efficiency of electricity generation can be increased up to ~29 % using gasification and combined cycle technologies, and using plasma gasification up to ~35 % [39, 40]. That is why the development of energy industry technologies based on plasma gasification is one of the most promising ways of evolution of energy use. During plasma generation, the molecules disintegrate to electrons, ions, atoms, and radicals [41], which makes it highly reactive. Plasma application leads to an increase in rates of chemical reactions, which in particular enhances the conversion in endothermal gas-phase processes [42]. Plasma is a universal oxidizer using for gasification of virtually any kind of feedstock including wood waste [43,44], coal [45], RDF [46], etc. Though plasma has not yet widely used, such advantages as reduction of trace contaminants [47], tar conversion

[48] , high rates of heat exchange [49], and also high throughput at low plasma flow rate [50] attract attention to its use in pyrolysis and gasification. The main deficiency of plasma technologies is low level of their industrialization [51].