Fermentation of Syngas into Ethanol

Microorganisms capable of converting syngas into ethanol and other bioproducts are predominantly mesophilic (Table 9.9). The most favorable operational tem­perature for mesophilic microorganisms is between 37 and 40°C whereas for thermophilic, the temperature varies between 55 and 80°C. Some thermophilic microbes, however, can operate at a higher temperature. The most favourable pH range for efficient microbial activity varies between 5.8 and 7.0, employed to conduct the fermentation, depending upon the species.