Direct cooling (1)

Figure 3 shows the temperatures in the rooms, the ambient temperature and the forerun temperature of the chilled ceiling. On this particular day (07/31/2008) no cooling energy was needed in the morning and the chiller started operation at 9:45. The ice-storage had not been discharged.

image524

Time [hh:mm:ss]

Fig.3: Temperatures in the rooms

The room temperatures did not exceed 26 °C until 17:00. The chilled ceiling system was almost not able to transfer the cooling energy to the rooms. Hence, the system ran on very low temperatures in the afternoon at 13:00 to 15:00. At 16:00 the cooling performance of the chiller was slowly dropping. The reason lies in the decreasing performance of the solar collectors when the azimuth is increasing. In addition the sky became cloudy. Hence, the heat gains dropped and the cooling power as well (refer Fig. 4 and 5). After 17:00 no notable cooling power could be generated.

Figure 5 shows the operational conditions of the chiller. The average COP over the day was 0.61.

□ Total Radiation

 

900

 

□ Generator

 

□ Evaporator

 

800

 

700

 

Подпись: Solar Radiation / W/m2

600

 

Подпись: Heat flux / kW

500

 

400

 

image527

300 200 100

09:00:00 10:00:00 11:00:00 12:00:00 13:00:00 14:00:00 15:00:00 16:00:00 17:00:00 18:00:00 19:00:00

Time [hh:mm:ss]

Fig. 4: Heat Fluxes (direct cooling)

image528

Time [hh:mm:ss]

Fig. 5: Operating conditions absorption chiller (direct cooling)