12.7.1 MSR (Gen IV)

The MSR is part of the Generation IV programme (The US Generation IV Implementation Strategy, 2003). In this design, the fuel is a liquid mixture of sodium, zirconium and uranium fluorides. The system is low pressure, with the coolant outlet temperature around 700°C. The power for the reference plant is 1000 MWe. It is a flexible system for actinide destruction. The economics are less favourable because of a large number of support systems for the maintenance of fuel and coolant. The system will require significant advances in chemistry plant design before it can realise a more mature design. The MS system will largely be for electricity production and plutonium and minor actinide destruction. Some example reactor types are given in Table 12.7.

image063

Figure 12.6. Molten salt reactor. Source: NEA Annual Report (2002).

Table 12.7. Molten salt reactors

Reactor

Rating (MWe)

Country

MSR (Gen IV)

1000

GIF Members

USR

625

US

MSR-NC

470

Russia

FUJI

100

Japan

Data from IEA/OECD (NEA)/IAEA (2002) and The US Generation IV Implementation Strategy (2003).