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14 декабря, 2021
A series of experiments on low enriched HTR fuel was started in 1970 at Cadarache on the MARIUS reactor at room temperature and on the CESAR reactor at temperature up to 450°C. The first MARIUS experiments have been performed on a configuration with a lattice of hexagonal cells of 61 mm diameter with a 90-mm triangular pitch. The programme covered buckling and spectrum measurements at 3.5% enrichment, measurements with the PCTR method at 1.1% enrichment and measurements on teledial fuel/32"35’ The agreement with calculations performed with the APOLLO code was very satisfactory with differences in reactivity of the order of 0.1—0.3%/36’ Oscillations of Pu samples in the CESAR reactor have been performed in 1973 at room temperature, 200°C and 400°C.<37’38’ A new series of experiments on fuel blocks of General Atomic design with Th fuel cycle is planned in MARIUS for 1975/391