Exercises of Chapter 4

1. Design a fast reactor core with an electric power of 1,000 MW under the following conditions.

image673

Fig. 4.44 Fuel temperature of annular core (600 MW) at primary coolant depressurization accident

(i) Reactor thermal power: 2,500 MWt

(ii) Power fraction of core fuel: 92 %Power fraction of blanket fuel: 8 %

(iii) Average linear heat generation rate: 230 W/cm

(iv) Core height: 100 cm

(v) Number of fuel elements per assembly: 271

(vi) Radial blanket region 2 layers

2. Estimate the average discharged burnup of the core fuel after operating the reactor designed in problem 1 for 24 months. Assume MOX fuel and a dispersed refueling method with 3 batches. Other conditions are as below.

(i) Diameter of fuel element: 8.5 mm

(ii) Clad thickness: 0.4 mm

(iii) Smear density of fuel (ps): 9.5 g/cm3

3. Calculate the fuel centerline temperature of a fast reactor when the pellet surface temperature is 900 ° C and the linear heat generation rate is 400 W/cm. Assume a constant thermal conductivity of 0.023 W/(cm«°C) in the fuel pellet without temperature dependency.

4. Explain the reason and the major limiting factors of flow distribution design in fast reactors.