UMo Dispersion LEU Fuel

Initial irradiations of fuel elements containing UMo dispersions re­sulted in the formation of interaction layers between the UMo and Al particles and the development of porosity and distortion (pillowing). The addition of small amounts (~2 percent) silicon to the aluminum phase was

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FIGURE 2-1 Schematic cross-section of a research reactor fuel element containing monolithic UMo. SOURCE: Wachs (2011).

found to suppress the development of this interaction layer at burnups of up to 70 percent. However, test irradiations of this fuel material at high power (~ 500 watts per square centimeter [W/cm2]), high uranium loadings (> 8 gU/cm3), and high burnup (> 70 percent) resulted in the formation of small blisters on the fuel plates. Follow-up experiments are planned for the fall of 2011 to determine why such blistering occurs and how the fuel ele­ment can be modified to eliminate it. A bounding-case irradiation of this fuel material in BR2 is planned for 2011-2012.