Evolution and Future Trends of Core Design

[1] Development history and future trends

The history of PWR power plants in Japan started from the Mihama Unit 1 built with technology introduced from the United States in the late 1960s [33]. Since then, the plants have been improved and standardized [34] toward high power density and large size without a significant change in the basic design specifi­cations. Economy and reliability in core and fuel utilization technology have also been improved as follows.

(i) High fuel burnup (maximum fuel assembly burnup: 39 GWd/t — 48

GWd/t — 55 GWd/t)

High enrichment (3.1 wt% — 4.1 wt% —

4.8 wt%)

(ii)

Long cycle length (9 EFPM — 12 EFPM — (planned) — 24 EFPM (planned))

— 13.5 EFPM — 18 EFPM

(iii)

Low leakage core

(iv)

Gadolinia-added fuel

(v)

MOX fuel

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Fig. 3.57 Typical suppression of axial power distribution oscillation [32] (17 x 17 Type, 3-loop core, and EOC) (Copyright Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., 2014 all rights reserved)