12.242. Site-related matters are evaluated separately. Documentation required includes such topics as a seismic description of the proposed site. An Environmental Report covers all aspects of the effects of the plant on the surroundings. In addition to radiological and thermal effects of plant operations, the effects on the environment of a spectrum of postulated accidents must be described. Also to be provided are economic and social effects as well as a cost-benefit analysis for the plant.

12.243. Emergency plans must be described. It should be recognized that requirements of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) also apply to the pro­posed site. Work is ongoing to minimize the impact on the nuclear industry due to the overlap of regulatory responsibilities among NRC, EPA, FEMA, and state safety and environmental agencies.

12.244. At any rate, after the site application has been approved pro­visionally, a public hearing is held to allow for additional input. After any issues that may be raised are resolved, an early site permit is issued.