Как выбрать гостиницу для кошек
14 декабря, 2021
Сегодня каждый, кто собирается в отпуск и не знает, с кем оставить своего котика или кошку, может во[...]
Individual Charge Trajectories
The need for plasma confinement requires that some control on ion and electron motion be considered. While moving charges accordingly generate electromagnetic fields which additionally act on other moving particles, for the case of low densities, these induced fields-as well as the effect of collisions-may be neglected so that the trajectories of charged particles may be considered to be governed entirely by external field forces acting on them.