Как выбрать гостиницу для кошек
14 декабря, 2021
To apply the above general results, it is necessary to obtain an expression for the pulse generated at the amplifier uulput by the detection of a single neutron, and this can be derived from the energy spectral density of the pulse or from a knowledge of the time constants of the circuit.
For example, consider a system whose linear portion (cable plus amplifier) has a single low-frequency break at шa single high-freauency break at and a mid-frequency
transfer impedance of Z^, and whose detector is a neutron-sensitive ion chamber. The energy
spectral density of a current pulse from the detector is flat and eaual to Qe / я between the angular frequencies 2 я/Tj and я/Те, where Qg is the product of the fraction of the chamber potential through which the electrons travel and the total charge of one sign released in the chamber by the detection of one neutron, T is the ion collection time, and is the electron collection time. So if ^>2я/Т4 and и:ц<тт/Те (see Figure 3-2), the energy spectral density of v(t) is the product of Qe2/W and the square of the absolute value of the transfer function of the linear portion of the system:
Qe2zi22 “2/wL2
E(u>, v) = , (3-50)
and the pulse itself is given by
This expression for v(t) can be used in any of the preceding equations.