OSU-MASLWR containment structures description

The HPC, figure 5, consists of a lower cylindrical section, an eccentric cone section, an upper cylindrical section and an hemispherical upper end head. For scaling reasons, in order to

have an adiabatic boundary condition in all the wall of the HPC except through the heat transfer plate wall where the condensation has to take place, four groups of containment heaters have been installed permitting the heat transfer takes place only between the CPV and HPC containment. These heaters are located in the exterior surface of the HPC, under the insulation, and above the containment water level. The temperatures of heaters located on the walls of the HPC and the temperatures within the walls of the HPC, between the heaters and the water, are measured. The entire HPC is covered by Thermo-12 hydrous calcium silicate insulation. The HPC level and pressure are measured.

Fig. 5. OSU-MASLWR containment structures (Reyes et al., 2007; Mascari et al., 2011d; Mascari et al., 2011e).

The CPV consists of a tall right cylindrical tank covered by Thermo-12 hydrous calcium silicate insulation. The CPV level and water temperature are measured. One disk rupture is connected between the HPC and the CPV.

The heat transfer plate, having the same height of the HPC without the hemispherical head, provides the heat conduction between the HPC and CPV. The heat transfer plate is scaled in order to model the heat transfer area between the MASLWR design high pressure containment vessel and the cooling pool in which it sits.

Five thermocouples are located at six different elevations to measure the temperature distribution from the HPC to the CPV. In particular one group of thermocouples measures the water temperatures located inside the HPC near the heat transfer plate, one measures the water temperatures located inside the CPV near the heat transfer plate, one measures the wall temperatures at the midpoint of the heat transfer plate between the CPV and the HPC, one measures wall temperatures within the heat transfer plate between the CPV and the HPC nearest to the HPC and one measures wall temperatures within the heat transfer plate between the CPV and the HPC nearest to the CPV.