URANIUM RESOURCE ESTIMATES

1.14 World Resources

Table 5.17 summarizes information on the uranium resources and the annual uranium production capabilities of the principal uranium-producing countries of the non-Communist world compiled by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development [02] in December 1977. The production costs of $30 and $50/lb U308 do not include exploration costs. The selling price of U308 is highly variable, as it depends on when the sale was negotiated, when the uranium is to be delivered, and whether it is a price for one-time, spot delivery or long-term supply. Typical prices in 1978 were in the range $30 to 50/lb U308. In order of decreasing resources, the four countries with the largest resources are the United States, Canada, South Africa, and Australia.

Reference [02] states:

Reasonably Assured Resources refers to uranium which occurs in known ore deposits of such grade, quantity and configuration that it could be recovered within the given production cost range with currently proven. . . technology. Estimates of tonnage and grade are based on specific sample data and measurements of the deposits… .

Estimated Additional Resources refers to uranium surmised to occur in unexplored extensions of known deposits in known uranium districts, and which is expected to be discoverable and could be produced in the given cost range.

^MT (metric ton) = 1 megagram = 1.102 short tons.

Country

Resources, tnousand MT uranium^

Production capability, thousand MT uranium/yr

Production cost <$30/lb U3Og

Production cost $30-$50/lb U308

Reasonably

assured

Estimated

additional

Total

Reasonably

assured

Estimated

additional

Total, cost <$50/lb U3Og

1977

1985

Algeria

28

50

78

0

0

78

*

*

Argentina

17.8

0

17.8

24

0

41.8

t

*

Australia

289

44

333

7

5

345

0.4

11.8

Brazil

18.2

8.2

26.4

0

0

26.4

t

Canada

167

392

559

15

264

838

6.1

12.5

France

37

24.1

61.1

14.8

20

95.9

2.2

3.7

Gabon

20

5

25

0

5

30

0.8

1.2

India

29.8

23.7

53.5

0

0

53.5

t

t

Niger

160

53

213

0

0

213

1.6

9.0

South Africa

306

34

340

42

38

420

6.7

12.5

Sweden

1

3

4

300

0

304

t

United States

523

838

1361

120

215

1696

14.7

36.0

Others

53.2

35

88.2

17.2

43

148.4

0.5

5.3

Total

1650

1510

3160

540

590

4290

33.0

92.0

^ 1 MT uranium = 1 tonne uranium = 1 Mg uranium = 1.102 short tons uranium = 1.300 short tons U3Og.

* Included in “others.”

Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and International Atomic Energy Agency, “Uranium Resources Production and Demand,” Paris, Dec. 1977.

Cost

$/lbU308

Uranium, thousand MT^

Reserves

Probable

potential

resources

Subtotal

Possible

potential

resources

Speculative

potential

resources

Total

$15

285

416

701

377

127

1205

$15-30

246

365

611

496

192

1299

<$30

531

781

1312

873

319

2504

$30-50

154

292

446

292

115

853

<$50

685

1073

1758

1165

434

3357

Table 5.18 U. S. uranium resources

^1 MT uranium = 1 tonne uranium = 1 Mg uranium = 1.102 short tons uranium = 1.300 short tons U308.