The when, why and how of SMR hybridization

Potential hybrid systems could utilize proven LWR technology or proposed advanced reactor technologies that would operate at higher temperature and, hence, provide higher temperature heat for non-electrical applications. SMRs offer unique opportunities for hybrid system applications due to their small size, modular implementation, operational flexibility, and investment flexibility. Potential SMR-hybrid implementations are explored below, with a focus on system siting and nuclear-renewable integration. Detailed discussion of potential non-electrical applications that could be integrated in such a system is provided in Section 13.5.