LIQUID HOURLY SPACE VELOCITY

Liquid hourly space velocity (LHSV) is defined as the ratio of the liquid mass feed-rate (gr/h) over the catalyst mass (gr) and as a result is expressed in hr-1. In fact the inverse of LHSV is proportional to the residence time of the liquid feed in the reactor. In essence the higher the liquid hourly space velocity, the less time is available for the contact of the feed molecules of the reaction mixture with the catalyst, thus the less the conversion. How­ever, maintaining large LHSV imposes a faster degradation of the catalyst therefore in industrial applications the LHSV is maintained in as high val­ues as it is practically possible.