Chemical properties

Chemical analysis revealed that total concentrations of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of all the treatments were increased due to vermicomposting. Addition of poultry manure (PM) significantly (P < 0.05) increased nitrogen content in final vermicompost as compared to control treatment (Table 2). Data revealed that total nitrogen and phosphorus content of final vermicompost was increased with increasing PM proportion in initial waste mixtures. Addition of PM with IS significantly (P < 0.05) increased total potassium content after vermicomposting, however, its values in T2 and T3 treatments were statistically at per.

Parameters studied

T0

T1

T2

T3

Total organic carbon (mg g-1)

201.0+5.4

177.6+3.3

168.9+4.7

158.4+6.1

Total Kjeldahl nitrogen (mg g-1)

7.62+0.40

8.35+0.43

9.47+0.23

9.91+0.49

Total phosphorus (mg g-1)

7.05+0.41

8.75+0.56

9.23+0.44

9.89+0.39

Total potassium (mg g-1)

6.89+0.49

8.16+0.33

8.94+0.40

9.23+0.57

Total chromium (^g g-1)

618.2+21.7

573.4+14.9

559.41+17.5

548.7+15.4

Total copper (^g g-1)

325.1+9.4

293.9+10.6

291.7+13.4

286.4+11.8

Total lead (^g g-1)

41.6+1.08

34.44+0.97

32.06+1.83

30.69+1.58

Table 2. Changes in nutrient content and heavy metal concentrations due to vermicomposting of different proportions of IS and PM proportions

Total heavy metal content of the organic substrates decreased due to vermicomposting (Table 2). The extent of decrease in heavy metal content was proportionately increased with the amount of PM added to IS. Among different heavy metals, zinc recorded the maximum decrease in total concentration after vermicomposting followed by Cr, Cu and Pb. Though vermicomposting significantly (P < 0.05) reduced total content of different heavy metals, the values were not significantly affected by different PM proportions.