18.1

New Generation

Enzymes and hydrocarbons are the biotechnology tools to used produce biofuels. I predict that new-generation biofuels will experience a tremendous success in freeing the world from fossil fuels on a large scale.

18.2

What are Hydrocarbons?

Hydrocarbon are organic compounds consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. The majority of hydrocarbons found naturally occur in crude oil. Hydrocarbons are one of Mother Earth’s most important energy resources. The predominant use of hydrocarbons is as a combustible fuel source. Extracted hydrocarbons in a liquid form are referred to as petroleum (literally "rock oil”) or mineral oil, whereas hydrocarbons in a gaseous form are referred to as natural gas. Oil refineries are key to obtaining hydrocarbons. Crude oil is processed in several stages to form desired hydrocarbons, used as fuel and in other products.

18.3