Mill by-products

Millable stalk population at harvest was significantly higher due to application of filter mud and boiler ash + 100% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) than all other treatment combinations. However, there was no significant effect on stalk length, number of internodes and stalk weight due to different treatments. Cane and sugar yields were significantly higher by 30.2 tc/ha and 3.8 ts/ha respectively due to application of filter mud and boiler ash + 100% RDF. The data are presented in Table 3.

Cane-mill by-products (filter mud and boiler ash) do contain valuable amounts of N, P, K, Ca, and several micronutrients "in [15]". These in addition to the inorganic fertilizers applied considerably increased cane yields as compared to treatments which received only inorganic fertilizers. In [11] it is also showed that organic wastes-including filter mud and bolier ash could be used as an alternative source of nutrients in cane cultivation.

Treatment

Yield (T/ha)

Cane

Sugar (Estimated)

1. 100% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF)

131.6

16.6

2. Filter mud + Boiler ash @ 32 + 8 T/ha alone

122.1

16.2

3. 100% RDF+ Filter mud + Boiler ash @ 32 + 8 T/ha

161.7

20.4

4. 75% RDF+ Filter mud + Boiler ash @ 32 + 8 T/ha

143.8

17.5

5. 50% RDF+ Filter mud + Boiler ash @ 32 + 8 T/ha

142.1

17.3

6. 25% RDF+ Filter mud + Boiler ash @ 32 + 8 T/ha

135.0

16.6

CD @ 5%

12.3

1.9

Table 3. Influence of mill by-products on cane and sugar yields