Synergy of activated carbon adsorption and biodegradation

2.2.1. System construction and research method

The adopted system device is shown in Fig. 23., ozone is dosed via titanium microporous aerator from the bottom column of contact reaction to realize the contact of gas and water in a reversal way. Generally the dosage of ozone is 1.5mg/mgTOC, and the retention time is 11 min. After ozonation, the outflow will equivalently enter the bio-ceramsite filter column (the diameter of ceramic particles is 2-3mm) and bio-activated carbon filter column through the high level cistern and the control valve respectively. Two filter columns are both made of organic glass with 70mm inner diameter and 1650mm height, and the effective height of each filer is 1050mm. For each column, there are sample outlets at height of 100mm, 300mm, 500mm and 700mm along the top of each filter. The empty bed contact time for each column is 15min, and the cycle period of backwash is 3d. Under the same condition, by analyzing the removal effect of BAC and BCF towards DOC and BDOC to conduct quantitative analysis of organics removed by BAC adsorption and biodegradation, the theory on removal of pollutants in water by BAC will be discussed and the removal induced by the synergy effect of BAC adsorption and biodegradation[56,57] will be determined accordingly in this part.

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Figure 23. Pilot test arrangement