Studies of biosorption of heavy metals with aerobic bacteria using biomass support in batch system

For studies of biosorption of heavy metals using aerobic bacteria and a support for the biomass, using 500 mL Erlenmeyer flasks, which are placed 5 g of the support for the immobilization of selected biomass, 90 mL of a solution containing the metal study established at an initial concentration, 10 ml of biomass with a density of 1 g/L and as target, 100 mL of metal with 5 g of support material. The flasks were plugged with a cotton swab having aeration, then is placed in an incubator with shaking at 100 rpm and temperature established for mesophilic bacteria to 45 °C. Samples are taken at set times to analyze the concentration of metals by atomic absorption. The conditions are the same for the studies using only bacteria without carrier material. All experiments were performed in duplicate and the efficiency of biosorption (E) is calculated using the equation:

E = ( C° — Cf ) *100 (23)

Co

Where: Co y Cf initial and final amounts of the metal (mg/L).