Category Archives: Alternative transportation

REG acquires 69% ownership in German biodiesel producer for $20.9M; making cash offer for remaining 31%

REG acquires 69% ownership in German biodiesel producer for $20.9M; making cash offer for remaining 31%

11 December 2014

US-based biofuels producer Renewable Energy Group, Inc. is acquiring IC Green Energy Ltd.’s majority equity ownership position in German biodiesel producer Petrotec AG. Closing of the transaction is expected before year end.

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ICG, Israel Corporation’s vehicle for investing in the alternative energy market, accepted an offer from REG European Holdings B.V. to purchase ICG’s 69% equity ownership in Petrotec AG for US $20.9 million, or US $1.235 per share, to be paid in newly issued REG shares valued at the 30 trading day volume-weighted average for the day prior to signing. The REG subsidiary will also purchase ICG’s loan to Petrotec AG in the amount of approximately US $15.4 million. In the next several weeks, REG European Holdings B.V. intends to make a cash tender offer for all other Petrotec shares at a price no less than the value per share to be received by ICG.

Petrotec is a fully-integrated company utilizing more than 15,000 collection points to gather used cooking oil (UCO) and other waste feedstocks to produce biodiesel at its two biorefineries in Emden and Oeding, Germany. Petrotec’s nameplate production capacity is 55.5 million gallons (185,000 MT) per year, produced predominantly from UCO. Petrotec’s collection service, treatment processes, and biorefineries, are certified by both German and European regulators. Its biodiesel is compliant with EU standard EN 14214 and is one of the most sustainable biofuels marketed in Europe.

Renewable Energy Group, Inc. is a North American advanced biofuels producer and developer of renewable chemicals. REG utilizes a nationwide production, distribution and logistics system as part of an integrated value chain model to focus on converting natural fats, oils and greases into advanced biofuels and converting diverse feedstocks into renewable chemicals. With 10 active biorefineries across the country, research and development capabilities and a diverse and growing intellectual property portfolio, REG is committed to being a long-term leader in bio-based fuels and chemicals.

New high-entropy alloy is as light as aluminum, stronger than titanium alloys

New high-entropy alloy is as light as aluminum, stronger than titanium alloys

11 December 2014

Tmrl_a_985855_f0004_c
Ashby plot of strength vs. density for engineering materials. (Yield strength for metals and polymers, tear strength for elastomers, compressive strength for ceramics, and tensile strength for composites.) The low-density HEA is indicated with the star. Youssef et al. Click to enlarge.

Researchers from North Carolina State University and Qatar University have developed a new high-entropy alloy that has a higher strength-to-weight ratio that they say is unmatched by any other metallic material. The researchers used mechanical alloying to combine lithium, magnesium, titanium, aluminum and scandium to make a low-density, nanocrystalline alloy (Al20Li20Mg10Sc20Ti30) with an estimated strength-to-weight ratio that is significantly higher than other nanocrystalline alloys and is comparable to ceramics. An open access paper on their work is published in the journal Materials Research Letters.

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are a new class of multi-component alloy systems in which the design of the alloys is based not on adding to a single base element, but on choosing elements that will form solid solutions when mixed at near-equiatomic concentrations. (Earlier post.) HEAs

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While there is continuing high interest in development of alloys with low densities along with high strength for energy-saving applications such as in transportation and energy, to date there have only been a few reports of studies of low-density HEAs. For purposes of our discussion we define low density as less than 3 g cm−3. … To our knowledge, no single-phase low-density high-entropy alloy (LDHEA) has been reported. In this paper, we report our results on the processing, structure, and mechanical hardness of a low-density HEA.

Because of the high vapor pressures of lithium and magnesium, the team used mechanical alloying to prepare the alloys instead of melting and casting. Powders for the alloy were loaded into a stainless steel vial with stainless steel balls in a high-purity argon atmosphere glove box. Ball milling was performed in a modified SPEX 8000 mixer mill cooled by liquid nitrogen for 2 hours, followed by milling at room temperature for 14 hours. They used liquid nitrogen cooled milling to avoid welding of the powders at the beginning of the mechanical milling process.

The resulting alloy had a low-density of 2.67 g cm−3, a nanocrystalline grain size of 12 nm, and a mechanical hardness of 5.9 GPa.

The density is comparable to aluminum, but it is stronger than titanium alloys. It has a combination of high strength and low density that is, as far as we can tell, unmatched by any other metallic material. The strength-to-weight ratio is comparable to some ceramics, but we think it’s tougher—less brittle—than ceramics. We still have a lot of research to do to fully characterize this material and explore the best processing methods for it.

At this point, the primary problem with the alloy is that it is made of 20 percent scandium, which is extremely expensive. The researchers are exploring whether or not scandium can be replaced or eliminated from the alloy.

Lead author of the paper is Dr. Khaled Youssef of Qatar University. Co-authors include Alexander Zaddach and Changning Niu, Ph.D. students at NC State; and Douglas Irving, an associate professor of material science and engineering at NC State. The work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grant number DMR-1104930.

Resources

  • Khaled M. Youssef , Alexander J. Zaddach , Changning Niu , Douglas L. Irving , Carl C. Koch (2014) “A Novel Low-Density, High-Hardness, High-entropy Alloy with Close-packed Single-phase Nanocrystalline Structures,” Materials Research Letters doi: 10.1080/21663831.2014.985855

670-Horsepower BMW “Thing” Plugs Into Performance

Plug-in Hybrids
BMW-Power-eDrive-prototype

Published on December 11th, 2014
by Christopher DeMorro

1

BMW-Power-eDrive-prototype

In October Elon Musk put the auto industry on notice with the Tesla Model S P85D, a 691 horsepower electric rocket that blasts from 0 to 60 MPH in just 3.2 seconds. But Elon isn’t the only guy that likes to go fast, and Car Driver has gotten more details on the 670 horsepower BMW 5 Series GT plug-in hybrid engineers call “The Thing.” Is it a Tesla challenger, or just another pretender?

What makes The Thing so special is that its Power eDrive plug-in hybrid drivetrain is scalable depending on your current driving desires. BMW has put a 200 horsepower electric motor at the front wheels, a 270 horsepower motor at the rear wheels, both of which can be joined by a 230 horsepower turbocharged gas engine that joins in as-needed. Sounds a lot like the BMW i8 if you ask me.

Using just the electric motors, that’s 470 horsepower of twist to play with, more than the discontinued Model S P85, and with the gas engine the 670 horsepower in theory rivals the P85D. But with a 0 to 60 MPH time quoted as “in the low four seconds”, it’s probably a second or more slower than the Tesla.

Not that I’m complaining mind you, but at least in terms of pure acceleration, the Model S P85D still holds a distinct advantage. Were it not for the Model S, would BMW even bother building “The Thing” in the first place? One can’t say for certain, but Elon Musk has stated time and again his ultimate goal is to encourage the auto industry to embrace electric cars, and the growing performance battle between plug-in cars is reminiscent of the horsepower wars of the 1960s.

It’s a great time to be a car enthusiast.

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Tags: BMW, BMW 5 Series GT, P85D, Power eDrive, Tesla Model S, Tesla Model S P85D, The Thing


About the Author

Christopher DeMorro A writer and gearhead who loves all things automotive, from hybrids to HEMIs, Chris can be found wrenching or writing- or esle, he’s running, because he’s one of those crazy people who gets enjoyment from running insane distances.


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  • ————-“The Revolution will not be televised”, but it will be Electrified————–
    ——–As I say you can pay for the Evolution or Jump straight to The Revolution——
    ————Hybrid lose because EV RULES —The EV Revolution has begun———–
    2017 I sure hope BMW won’t bring a knife to a gun fight. The amount of parts and BMW’s service cost will hurt somebody and it that is the buyer. Well good luck !!

Ford supports launch of mobility-focused startup business accelerator program in Detroit: Techstars Mobility

Ford supports launch of mobility-focused startup business accelerator program in Detroit: Techstars Mobility

11 December 2014

Ford, Magna International Inc. and Verizon Telematics, are supporting the launch of “Techstars Mobility, driven by Detroit”—a startup business accelerator program sited in downtown Detroit. Together, the companies are committing $2 million in funding plus mentors and other resources to support participating startups. Several Michigan-based venture capital firms will provide guidance to participants.

The tech incubator is aiming to deliver innovative mobility and transportation solutions that help alleviate growing global challenges such as traffic congestion, parking availability and pollution. The mobility scope is “broader than automotive,” noted Ford Executive Chairman Bill Ford. “The space really can comprise a lot of different [types] of companies.

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Techstars was founded in 2006 by a group of businessmen in Boulder, Colorado. Their concept was to bring together a network of entrepreneurs and offer a three-month, boot camp-style, immersive program to help startups launch quickly and with every advantage. The company has since expanded to Boston, Seattle, New York, San Antonio, Austin, Chicago and London. Techstars provides $120,000 of seed capital in return for 7-10% equity in the startup. Less than 1% of applicants are accepted into Techstars accelerator programs, but the success rate is high, Techstars said.

Techstars Mobility, driven by Detroit will be led by Managing Director Ted Serbinski—a Silicon Valley transplant, entrepreneur and investor who relocated in 2011 to Detroit to join Detroit Venture Partners. Serbinski and team will accept applications for the first class of 10 startups through March 15. The program will kick off in early summer next year and conclude on Sept. 10. Techstars Mobility, driven by Detroit will run for three years with a new class of 10 startups each year.

The 10 startup companies will be selected from across the globe to move to Detroit and participate in the initial program; in addition to the seed money, each will receive funding, mentorship (Bill Ford said he will be serving as one of the mentors), training and recruiting assistance.

The goal is to bring to market new technologies and approaches that incorporate mobile devices, wireless connectivity and cloud computing to make it easier for people to get around.

As society faces the increasing challenges of traffic congestion, crowded cities and poor infrastructure, we must reinvent the way we live and do business if we want to make a positive impact on future generations. We’re seeing some of the most exciting consumer products and services on the market today coming from innovative startup companies. It will be great to be part of bringing that type of new thinking to Detroit and the automotive industry.

The Detroit program stems from the vision of Bill Ford, who has been a leader in drawing global attention to the potential long-term consequences of growing gridlock around the world. He foresees a future marked by stifled economic growth, transportation challenges and compromised quality of life if these issues are left unchecked. (Earlier post.)

Fontinalis Partners, Detroit Venture Partners and Renaissance Venture Capital Fund—leading venture capital platforms in the Detroit area—are key stakeholders supporting the launch of the program and the overall Techstars ecosystem. Fontinalis invests in thought-leading companies that are transforming the Next-Generation Mobility sector around the world. Detroit Venture Partners invests in seed-stage digital technology startups in Detroit. Renaissance Venture Capital Fund, a strategic fund formed by several of Michigan’s largest corporations, will support the program through early-stage information technology investments.

Porsche 918 Spyder Sold Out

Hybrid Vehicles
Porsche 918 - 1

Published on December 11th, 2014
by Steve Hanley

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Porsche 918 - 2

Porsche 918’s arriving at Atlanta’s Hartsfield-Jackson airport on December 10, 2014

Were you hoping Santa would leave a Porsche 918 Spyder under the Christmas tree for you this year? Looks like you’re going to be disappointed. Wolfgang Hatz, Porsche’s head of research and development, tells AutoCar that the last 918 was sold in November. Only 918 examples of the $850,000 supercar will ever be manufactured. Of those, 297 are coming to America, with 100 going to Germany and another 100 to China.

“We set out to take a different approach to our rivals, to build a car that was at the extremes of performance and efficiency, and we proved that we could achieve both. Our customers now know that we are ready for whatever the future holds,” says Hatz. Sales accelerated after early reviews confirmed the actual car exceeded all pre-production expectations.

With so few cars being made, naturally there is speculation about whether Porsche will ever build a successor to the mighty 918, which features a V-8 gasoline engine and an electric motor that combine to pump out 887 horsepower and 944 lb-ft of torque. Top speed is listed as 211 mph and acceleration is definitely in the “mind blowing” category.

Says Hatz, “Will we build a successor to the 918? Yes. Not immediately, but not in 20 years’ time either. When you build such a car you learn so much, and this business moves so fast that there are always new challenges to meet. When you develop such cars you also develop a generation of engineers, and I’m confident that all they have learned will feed back into the company for many years. We want to keep that momentum, so for sure there will be a successor to the 918 at some point.”

If you want Santa to bring you one of the cars that will follow the 918 in the future, you better get your order in early.

Porsche 918 - 1

Photo Credit: Jim Mitchell, DragonFire Studios

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Tags: Porsche 918 sold out, Porsche 918 Spyder, Porsche 918 successor


About the Author

Steve Hanley I have been a car nut since the days when articles by John R. Bond and Henry N. Manney, III graced the pages of Road Track. I know every nut, bolt and bullet connector on an MGB from 20 years of ownership. I now drive a 94 Miata for fun and the occasional HPDE track day. If it moves on wheels, I am interested in it. Please follow me on Google + and Twitter.


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Ford Considers Shifting To CVTs To Improve MPGs

Fuel economy
nissan-cvt

Published on December 11th, 2014
by Christopher DeMorro

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nissan-cvt

Continuously Variable Transmissions have a checkered history in America, with some winners but a lot of losers in the early days. Now though, CVTs are becoming more commonplace, and Ford is considering rekindling its relationship with gearless transmissions as a means to improve fuel economy in non-hybrids, reports Automotive News.

Why the change of heart? Two reasons; the growing popularity of CVTs in cars like the Honda Accord Hybrid and Nissan Altima, and the need for an automatic transmission in the Ford Fiesta SFE equipped with the three-cylinder EcoBoost engine. If you want the award-winning three-banger, you can only get it with a manual transmission, and less than 5% of new cars sold in America come with a shift-for-yourself gearbox. It’s no doubt hurting sales of the fuel-sipping Fiesta, and Ford seems ready to give CVTs another try.

Not that Ford totally abandoned gearless transmissions, as all of its hybrid products come standard with a CVT on board. But the last non-hybrid Ford with a CVT was back in 2007, and the low-quality units killed customer enthusiasm for what is in many ways a superior piece of technology.

Those mourning the loss of traditional transmission take heart though, as Ford and GM are working on a nine-speed slushbox for multiple applications, including performance. But CVTs are slowly taking their place, and one day transmissions with gears might be just as rare as manuals.

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Tags: continuously variable transmission, cvt, Ford, Ford Fusion Hybrid, Honda Accord Hybrid, manual transmission, nissan altima


About the Author

Christopher DeMorro A writer and gearhead who loves all things automotive, from hybrids to HEMIs, Chris can be found wrenching or writing- or esle, he’s running, because he’s one of those crazy people who gets enjoyment from running insane distances.


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Rinspeed Budii Is An EV For The Near Future

A special concept EV to showcase an intended future production vehicle has been designed and prototyped by Rinspeed.

Named Budii, this concept will be shown at the 2015 Geneva Motor Show and will include autonomous driving technology.

The electrically powered concept is intended, said Rinspeed, to become the driver’s “best buddy,” and its autopilot the perfect chauffeur that quickly adapts to the habits and preferences of its “boss.”

To this end, “Budii” will feature, according to Rinspeed, a host of innovations, which following a long-standing Rinspeed tradition will revolve around humans and their needs. In addition, it will take data from its environment and the “experiences” of other vehicles along its route into account.

SEE ALSO: Rinspeed’s Geneva Autonomous Driving Concept

According to Rinspeed founder Frank M. Rinderknecht, the breakneck speed of technical developments forces us to redefine our relationship with the automobile.

“Until now, what we have primarily associated with auto mobility was freedom and individuality,” said Rinderknecht. “And – consciously or unconsciously – we are prepared to pay a high price in many regards for these privileges. We need only look at the accident statistics.”

Rinspeed’s founder believes autonomous driving offers the opportunity to drastically diminish some of the drawbacks of private transport. For example, the number of traffic accidents could drop worldwide. But although it will be less prone to err than humans, even the best technology will not be perfect.

“That is something we will have to accept,” said Rinderknecht. “We should not develop a blind, but rather a healthy faith in the new capabilities of the hardware and software. They will keep learning each day, and as a result will get better and better at mastering the complex challenges of modern-day private transport.”

The Swiss company added it will show the world what such a learning and personalized “friend on wheels” might look like at the 2015 Geneva Motor Show with the trans-urban “Budii” concept car.

The car for the city and surrounding countryside will handle the often inconvenient daily routine trips independently, while the “pilot” will still be able to take the wheel as usual on fun weekend trips, believes Rinspeed.

Rinspeed_Budii_int-668

An interesting twist revealed by Rinspeed and found on the Budii concept: the steering wheel is supported by a sensitive robot arm, which enables both the driver and the front passenger to steer. And if nobody feels like steering, it is simply parked in center position.

“The transition from traditional to autonomous driving will take place in stages, said Rinderknecht. “Consequently, man and machine will still have a few years left to get used to this new form of mobility and the different interplay between people and technology it will entail, time they both will need.”

The Geneva Motor Show will be held March 5 through 15, 2015.

The Rinspeed “Budii” is the twenty-first proprietary concept vehicle of the Swiss “Think Tank” and “Innovation Lab.”

Budii is not the first concept built by Rinspeed that showcases autonomous driving technologies. The Swiss company showcased a fully electric touring sedan concept going by the name of “XchangE”  at the 2014 Geneva Motor Show.

Ford Considering CVT Transmissions Once Again

It seems that Ford is willing to give CVTs a second chance in its non-hybrid cars.

While automotive purists lambaste CVT transmissions for their lack of excitement and drone-like character – something akin to the latest Nickelback album, fuel economy aficionados frequently rally to their defense.

Bland perceptions notwithstanding, the ability of a CVT to produce better fuel economy when compared to most automatic and manual gearboxes has created a renewed interest amongst some automakers who once cast them aside.

SEE ALSO: Basic CVT Insight

“We’ve had some experience with CVTs and it wasn’t all good,” said Raj Nair, Ford’s global product development chief, during a recent media event in Dearborn, MI. “They are getting better. And we are taking another look, particularly in the low torque applications. There may be some [potential] there.”

Ford does not have an automatic transmission for its smallest engine, the 1.0-liter three-cylinder in the Ford Fiesta SFE. That car is available only with a manual transmission which presents a marketing challenge since fewer than five percent of cars sold in North America are equipped with manuals, according to IHS Automotive.

The ability to add a CVT to the Fiesta SFE could generate interest amongst drivers looking for a small, fuel-efficient vehicle, but don’t want to manually shift gears.

1-GS-19452The CVT is enjoying a renaissance in North America, getting wide use in Audi, Nissan, Honda, Subaru and Toyota vehicles. Driving this renewed interest of course is better fuel efficiency.

A CVT also offers a smoother ride by continuously increasing its gear ratio as the vehicle increases acceleration, as opposed to stepping from gear to gear. The flip-side of this benefit to some is that it can produce a response that feels disconnected and sluggish.

Ford last offered a CVT in a non-hybrid in 2007 in the Ford Five Hundred and Mercury Montego sedans, and in the Ford Freestyle crossover. Those vehicles were equipped with a CVT built in Batavia, Ohio, and developed by a troubled joint venture with Germany’s ZF Friedrichshafen AG.

Nair didn’t say if Ford would build its own or buy a CVT from a supplier.

At present there were no indications from Nair as to what models would be considered for a CVT, nor were any timelines provided as to implementation.

Carlos Ghosn On EVs: A CEO’s Vision

Carlos Ghosn, through his role as Renault-Nissan Alliance CEO, finds himself at the head of the company that has sold the most electric vehicles in the last few years.

Last month, the Renault-Nissan Alliance sold its 200,000th zero-emission car. The Alliance’s Nissan Leaf, which was launched four years ago, is by far the top-selling electric vehicle worldwide with sales up 20 percent this year.

In his latest LinkedIn Influencer post, Carlos Ghosn explained his views as to why electric cars are the future.

The following are excerpts from his statements:

Why are more people switching to EVs? The reasons are clear:

  • EVs are convenient: They can be refueled at home or at the office from multiple energy sources, including the increasing amount of clean energy from solar or wind power. Imagine never stopping at a gasoline service station because you wake up to a “full tank” every day. This is one of the top things EV owners enjoy about their cars.
  • EVs are economical: Even with gasoline prices falling, Consumer Reports recently estimated operating costs of a Nissan Leaf in the United States at 3.5 cents a mile, compared with 11.9 cents for a subcompact gasoline car or 8.6 cents for a hybrid. EV owners typically save on their insurance policies, because insurers view EV drivers as a lower risk. Going green means saving green.
  • More people are discovering EVs, thanks to what we call the “cul-de-sac effect.” The first Leaf owners in a neighborhood share their enthusiasm for their EV with neighbors, friends and family. Thanks to these early adopters, sales grow as more people see and experience the benefits first-hand.
  • EVs are fun and reliable: Globally, the Nissan and Renault EVs have the highest customer-satisfaction rates of any vehicle that either company has ever produced, by far.

More infrastructure = more EVs

Over the past century, we’ve spent trillions of dollars to develop a sophisticated global infrastructure around petroleum. Gasoline service stations are now so common in the industrialized world that people often forget conventional cars have a limited range.

SEE ALSO: Nissan-Renault Has Huge Battery Overcapacity Problem

We are in the early stages of building the same type of infrastructure around EV charging. Whenever we see a concentrated initiative to boost EV infrastructure, we see EV sales grow.

For example, you might be surprised to learn the fastest-growing U.S. market for EVs this year has not been Los Angeles, San Francisco or Seattle – all strong EV markets.

 

It’s Atlanta.

Public and private initiatives, particularly investments in charging stations, have created a virtuous cycle of expanding sales in Georgia.

Coca-Cola, headquartered in Atlanta, recently doubled the number of parking lot charging stations to 75; the company estimates more than 100 Coke employees drive to work in EVs.

Atlanta-area EV drivers also enjoy unfettered access to carpool lanes on freeways and free entry to toll roads – a big advantage in a sprawling city where commutes are often long and slow.

Georgia Power Co. offers Atlanta residents an off-peak, plug-in charging rate of 1.3 cents per kilowatt-hour; that compares with a national average of about 11.88 cents a kilowatt-hour. Tiered pricing encourages people to charge cars when demand for air-conditioning, heating and other needs is lowest.

We’ve seen the same phenomenon elsewhere, including Norway, an oil-rich nation that has made an aggressive push to create a cleaner, less oil-dependent transportation system. I am also optimistic about the huge potential for EVs in China, where the government has recently adopted strong policies to support zero-emission vehicles.

Another encouraging sign is the growth in commercial fleet sales. Companies love EVs’ low operating costs. EV trucks and vans can get deliveries done quickly by using high-occupancy-vehicle lanes, and in big cities they avoid hefty congestion fees because they have zero tailpipe emissions.

In fact, last month, the French postal service La Poste took delivery of its 5,000th Renault Kangoo ZE, Europe’s top zero-emission van. EDF, Veolia, Orange, DHL and other companies are also logging zero-emission miles in Renault and Nissan EVs.

Interestingly, Carlos Ghosn took a stand against hydrogen initiatives, stating huge infrastructure costs:

For the foreseeable future, there’s little doubt battery EVs will remain the most practical and affordable zero-emission option. The biggest advantage of battery EVs is that they can tap into existing electric infrastructure, compared with hydrogen fuel-cell electric vehicles, which need an all-new infrastructure.

An analysis by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory put the cost of upgrading one service station to dispense hydrogen at $2.5 million. By comparison, EVs can be charged at home or work; a typical home EV charger costs less than $2,000 installed. In the United States, there are more than 8,800 public charging stations, compared with 13 hydrogen stations.

What’s clear today is consumers will increasingly have more and more zero-emission choices.

Ward’s 10 Best Engines Includes BMW i3 Motor, Hyundai Fuel Cell

Engines
bmw-i3-electric-motor

Published on December 11th, 2014
by Christopher DeMorro

0

bmw-i3-electric-motor

Every year Ward’s Auto takes a look at all the new cars and engines out there, and puts together a list of their favorite drivetrains. This year some old friends and new faces were on Ward’s 10 Best Engines of 2015 list, including an electric motor and hydrogen drivetrain.

The 127 kW/170 horsepower electric motor from the Car of the Year BMW i3 was listed alongside the 100-kW fuel cell from the Hyundai Tucson Fuel Cell. It’s not the first time either an electric motor has been chosen for Ward’s 10 Best Engines list, as the Fiat 500e was given the nod for its 83 kW motor last year, though the 691 horsepower motor from the Tesla Model S P85D was conspicuously absent. Perhaps next year?

The new three-cylinder MINI Cooper engine gave BMW its second spot on the list, while Chrysler got the nod twice with the 3.0 liter EcoDiesel in the Ram 1500 (again) and the Challenger Hellcat’s 707 horsepower supercharged V8. The three-cylinder Ford EcoBoost engine made its fourth appearance on the 10 Best list, and was joined by the Volkswagen 1.8 turbocharged four-cylinder (again), the Volvo 2.0 liter turbo from the V60, the 2.0 liter Boxer from the Subaru WRX, and the Chevy Corvette’s 6.2 liter V8 (also again).

Will there come a day when alternative fuel drivetrains dominate the Ward’s 10 Best Engines list? This writer thinks so.

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Tags: 10 Best Engines, BMW, BMW i3, Dodge Challenger Hellcat, ecodiesel, Hyundai Tuscon Fuel Cell, i3, Ram 1500 ecodiesel, Wards’s Auto


About the Author

Christopher DeMorro A writer and gearhead who loves all things automotive, from hybrids to HEMIs, Chris can be found wrenching or writing- or esle, he’s running, because he’s one of those crazy people who gets enjoyment from running insane distances.


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