Category Archives: Alternative transportation

Tesla On Track To Sell 50,000th Model S This Month

Tesla may have just announced the quickest 0-60 sedan, but just as notable is how Model S has sprinted from 0-50 – thousand sales that is – as it’s on track for 50,000 globally by the end of October.

Estimated sales through the end of September are 46,928 according to various reports and Tesla’s quarterly shareholder letters through June. It’s believed the automaker will have delivered as many as 51,300-plus units before November 1, although there is room for error in the actual count.

That notwithstanding, it won’t be long now, and this shows the electric luxury performance sedan has grown its global market and maintained popular interest to accelerate sales on par with a far-cheaper Nissan Leaf.

It took established Nissan around two years, two months from December 2010 through its mid-February 2013 announcement of its 50,000th Leaf sale worldwide. The Model S costing two-four times more, could cross that milestone in only around one extra month.

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The Model S was launched June 22, 2012 and it will have been around two years, three months when the approximately $72,000-$133,000 car – depending on configuration – equals the Leaf’s earlier sales tally.

The Leaf did struggle during 2012 and sales picked up after a 2013 price cut, and it’s now close to 150,000 after setting sales records all last year and this year. But Tesla actually raised its prices while other plug-in cars – including Chevy Volt, Mitsu i-MiEV, and Ford Focus Electric – have all been significantly slashed.

Remarkable also is Tesla only sold 200 Model S units to start with in its third quarter of 2012 because it was taking great care with production quality control, and sold just 2,450 in its next full quarter. Since then it sold around the 5,000-unit range the next three quarters, the 6,000 range two quarters after that, and nearly 7,600 units in the second quarter of this year.

Wiggle Room

As everyone following this space knows, Tesla does not quote monthly sales, so the quarterly statements are where it divulges deliveries. These through June 2014 and various news reports for 15 countries counting sales and registrations were used to get the total.

Confirmed by Tesla through June were 39,128 Model S deliveries, and outstanding is its report on third quarter 2014 sales for July, August, and September.

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The company estimated it would sell 7,800 units for Q3 which would make for 46,928 through the end of September. Reports – cross checked where possible – place the actual Q3 estimate at 8,098 according to Brazil-based alternative energy enthusiast, plug-in car statistician, and HybridCars.com reader, Mario R. Duran.

If so, Tesla may have sold as many as 51,316 units by end of this month, and the exact day of 50,000 may go by otherwise undocumented.

Tesla’s largest market is the U.S., and the HybridCars.com Dashboard estimates 11,900 sales for Q3. Tiny Norway is second place and accounts for 3,535 according to reports. A question hangs over third-place China which the LA Times reported on Sept. 26 at 2,800 but with registrations not nearly lining up – only 432.

Tesla acknowledged to the Times the huge discrepancy, and it could have to do with not up-to-date registration records, and/or “scalpers” buying up new Model S sedans and stockpiling them to resell, thus they are not being registered.

Fourth place is the Netherlands with 958, fifth is Germany with 576, sixth is Canada at 467, seventh is Belgium at 361. Beyond this, we count: Switzerland: 346; UK: 350; Denmark: 302; France: 218; Sweden: 169; Austria: 101; Italy: 35; Spain: 16.

China is the biggest outstanding mystery, but another source which routinely tracks plug-in sales also placed it at over 2,800 Q3 sales, so the imminent 50,000 milestone we believe is a safe, if not precise, call.

Bottom Line

In January 2014, we reported Tesla had sold its 25,000th Model S, so indeed things are speeding up.

Assuming published reports are close to accurate, it’s believed Tesla will have sold its 50,000th Model S as soon as one week from now, and may even have quietly crossed 50,000 already. But while people like to commemorate anniversaries, birthdays, holidays, and milestones, Tesla’s latest special date may be viewed as one more way marker toward a larger goal.

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Tesla does not even see fit to put itself too closely under the microscope as other automakers do and report its month-by-month sales, but it is otherwise talking with its sales performance and loud and clear is its zero-emissions agenda.

Every Model S sold displaces one more gas-burning car that could have been on the road instead.

This month CEO Elon Musk tweeted Teslas had globally traveled a cumulative estimate of half a billion miles.

At the rate these 100-percent electric cars are proliferating – with Model X due next along with “D” models of the S, and Model 3 to follow – fuel savings and emissions elimination are accelerating quickly, just like the cars do themselves.

Visio.M partners present new lightweight EV; 13.5 kWh pack delivers ~100 mile range

Visio.M partners present new lightweight EV; 13.5 kWh pack delivers ~100 mile range

20 October 2014

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Visio.M EV. Click to enlarge.

The academic and industry partners in the Visio.M consortium (earlier post) are showcasing their new lightweight urban electric vehicle at eCarTec in Munich. The 2.5-year project was funded under the priority program “Key Technologies for Electric Mobility — STROM” of the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) with a total budget of €10.8 million (US$13.7 million).

The Visio.M has a range of around 160 kilometers (99 miles) and can accommodate two people with luggage. With only a 15 kW motor, the vehicle reaches a maximum speed of 120 km/h (75 mph). The electric motor in Visio.M draws its power from a lithium-ion battery pack behind the seats, which consists of consumer cells and provides a capacity of 13.5 kWh.

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The battery weighs approximately 85 kg (187 lbs) and can be recharged in only three to four hours on a 230 V connection. In its total cost of acquisition and operation of the vehicle should be cheaper than a comparable gasoline engine, the partners said. To achieve the relatively long range from the relatively small battery pack, the partners used weight reduction, low aerodynamic resistance, an efficient drivetrain, low rolling resistance tires and energy-saving air-conditioning.

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Visio.M. Click to enlarge.

One key to Visio.M’s high energy efficiency is its light weight; without the battery, Visio.M weighs only 450 kg (992 lbs). The passenger compartment consists of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic, while aluminum is used in the front, rear and room frame. All windows are made of LEXAN resin, a polycarbonate (PC) material, and coating technologies from SABIC.

Low weight is essential for an electric vehicle because more weight requires more battery power for the same range and thus causes higher costs. More weight also means less dynamics for the same performance. We wanted a car that is affordable and fun while driving.

Use of SABIC’s LEXAN resin compared to conventional glass for the car’s windows reduces weight by more than 13 kilograms (29 lbs) and also extends the vehicle’s driving range by up to 2 km (1.2 miles) for a single battery charge. The superior insulating properties also reduce demands on the car’s heating and air conditioning (HVAC) system and make possible up to 15 additional kilometers (9.3 miles) in extended range.

A significant share of an EV’s energy consumption depends on its weight. A low vehicle weight allows for smaller and lighter battery designs, in addition to lighter designs of the electric motor, the chassis and other components. The weight savings that we were able to achieve across our EV concept, including the significant drop in weight from the windows with SABIC’s materials and development support, allowed us to significantly reduce the amount of energy required to move the car and meet the design intent of the vehicle.

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Visio.M’s passenger compartment is an innovative, multi-piece monocoque made of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic in combination with ultra lightweight sandwich materials and is characterized by a particularly high level of rigidity.

In addition, the engineers have developed a security concept that consistently incorporates forward-looking analysis of the traffic. Using radar and camera sensors to provide a 360-degree view of the immediate vehicle environment, it is possible to detect critical driving situations early. This information is used not only for driver assistance and warning; if the vehicle detects the collision is not avoidable, it activates built-in occupant protection systems before the actual crash.

Novel structure airbags are mounted on the bumper and in the doors. A fraction of a second before impact, a gas generator fills these pressure hoses which serve as additional absorbent members.

Adaptive pretensioner and force limiter systems reduce the forces acting on the occupants. When the system detects an unavoidable side impact, the occupant will be moved inwards with the help of the seat and so moved away from the immediate danger zone. The pre-acceleration of the occupant reduces the crash pulse forces and increases the effectiveness of side airbags. A possible collision between the driver and front passenger is prevented by a built-in airbag between them.

Aerodynamics. The 1.55 m wide and 1.31 m high two-seater features a low drag coefficient of 0.24. The small frontal area of​1.69 square meters and low rolling resistance tires (115/70 R 16) in addition to the low weight contribute to reduced energy consumption.

Active “Torque Vectoring” Differential. Instead of the standard bevel gears used in differential transmissions, the engineers developed a spur gear differential in which additional torque can be applied from outside via a superimposed planetary gearbox. (Earlier post.) The engineers integrated a small electric electric torque vectoring machine in the transmission; the unit can generate a large yaw moment at any speed to achieve the desired road handling dynamics.

The torque vectoring function adjusts the recuperation torque for both wheels individually. This increases vehicle stability while at the same time allowing more energy to be recovered.

HMI and connected services. In contrast to conventional cars, in which the driver’s heel is defined as a fixed point for adjustment functions, Visio.M chose the driver’s eye. The positioning of the safety systems and the view of the traffic can be optimally fitted to the driver. The car seat must be variable only in height, but the pedals are adjustable.

Controls for radio, air conditioner or navigation unit areis accessed via a central touch display, which is also adjustable. The man-machine interaction is based solely on wiping gestures that can be performed on the entire display.

The system is based on an open software architecture that can be easily expanded to include additional elements. This range from cloud-based music to more computationally intensive applications such as current weather and traffic data-based energy-efficient route planning run on a central server. Multiple kinds of premium services are feasible.

Energy-saving air-conditioning. Particular attention was paid in Visio.M also to the design of air and heating. Wherever heat is generated it is recovered when needed for the heating of the car. The air conditioner as well as the seats features Peltier elements for thermo-electric warming and cooling.

In very cold weather, an ethanol bruner provides range-neutral heating is available. The unit with a thermal heating power of about 4.5 kW ensures the defrosting of the windshield. An intelligent control allows you the operator to set the optimal solution for an energy efficient and comfortable operation of the climate system.

Participants in the Visio.M research project were the automotive companies BMW AG (consortium leader) and Daimler AG; TUM; Autoliv BV Co. KG; the German Federal Highway Research Institute (Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen, BASt); Continental Automotive GmbH; Finepower GmbH; Hyve AG; IAV GmbH; InnoZ GmbH; Intermap Technologies GmbH; LIONSmart Ltd.; Amtek Tekfor Holding GmbH; Siemens AG; Texas Instruments Germany GmbH; and TÜV SÜD AG.

@TU_Muenchen

300 MPH Electric Dragster In The Works.

Top EV Dragster

Getting any vehicle to hit 300 mph in less than 5 seconds during a quarter mile drag race does not happen without a lot of time, effort and planning. That’s something that only the best Top Fuel dragsters are capable of. But getting a solar powered electric racer to go that fast? Naah, never gonna happen.

Don’t tell that to Australian Michael Fragomeni and his Top EV Racing team, which includes engineers, aerodynamicists, fabricators, and robotics experts. They have been working on just such a car for the past 5 years. They estimate it will take the equivalent of 2500 horsepower to get the job done. If successful, their electric dragster, Are’d Up, will be setting elapsed times at the drag strip equivalent to the best modern Top Fuel machines. Maybe even better.

Fragomeni is not only the lead engineer and project manager, he is also the team’s primary driver. According to Dragzine, the first goal of his Arc’d Up dragster is to smash the existing world land speed record for electric powered vehicles, currently held by The Buckeye Bullet, a car built by the Center For Automotive Research at Ohio State University. It went 307.7 mph record earlier this year at the Bonneville Salt Flats. It would also surpass the record attempts of drag racing legend Don Garlits and his Swamp Rat EV dragster. Garlits came up short of reaching 200 MPH earlier this year, leaving the door open for someone else to snag the record..

We’ll keep you posted on the progress of Fragomeni’s dream.

Photo: Top EV Racing

 

Honda HR-V Set To Launch In Los Angeles

Honda revealed its all-new Honda HR-V entry crossover will make its North American debut at the 2014 Los Angeles Auto Show on Nov. 19.

The HR-V, already known as the Vezel in other markets, will serve as the entry point to the Honda light truck lineup; Honda said it is positioned below the CR-V in both price and size and competing in an all-new segment for the brand.

Honda added the HR-V is anticipated to launch this winter. Built on the same global compact platform that underpins the Fit, the HR-V is said to feature a versatile and spacious interior helped by a center fuel tank layout.

SEE ALSO: Honda Calls Vezel CUV HR-V For North America

The HR-V will be equipped with the Honda-exclusive Magic Seat, which allows for multiple seating configurations and the ability to fold the second row seat completely flat for added cargo space, explained the company.

The HR-V or Vezel is available in hybrid version in other markets. We’ll have to wait for the reveal in Los Angeles to know exactly the powertrain choices to be offered in North America.

Miami Formula E Circuit Unveiled

The FIA Formula E Championship has revealed the circuit location and layout for the March 14, 2015, Miami ePrix.

FIA’s Formula E Championship is the world’s first fully-electric racing series.

The eight-turn, 1.35-mile (2.17 kilometers) circuit is located in Downtown Miami, Florida, along Biscayne Bay around the streets of the AmericanAirlines Arena. Produced by track design company Ayesa, it is the setting for the fifth race in the inaugural Formula E season and the first of two events to be held in the US.

All Formula E events take place in one-day in order to minimize disruption to the city. Formula E CEO Alejandro Agag, speaking at a press conference held at the Pérez Art Museum of Miami

“We’re delighted to be officially unveiling the circuit for the Miami ePrix, the host for round five of the FIA Formula E Championship,” said Formula E CEO Alejandro Agag, speaking at a press conference held at the Pérez Art Museum of Miami. “Having two races in the US is very important to us with America’s rich motorsport heritage and the States being such an influential and burgeoning market for electric vehicles.”

SEE ALSO: Three Ways Formula E Will Benefit Our Electric Vehicles

Formula E added the race will be organized in collaboration with event company Andretti Sports Marketing.

“I’m excited that we are serving as the event organiser for the 2015 Miami Formula E race,” said Chief Executive Officer Michael Andretti. “We at Andretti Sports Marketing are committed to making this event a world class experience and we anticipate a long and great relationship with Formula E.”

US transit agencies adopting lower-emissions diesel at faster rate than HD truck fleet

US transit agencies adopting lower-emissions diesel at faster rate than HD truck fleet

19 October 2014

US transit agencies are adopting lower-emissions diesel technology at a faster percentage than the heavy-duty trucking fleet, said Ezra Finkin, the Director of Policy for the Diesel Technology Forum, at last week’s American Public Transportation Association (APTA) Expo Bus and Maintenance Technical Session in Houston. Nationally, 44% of the diesel transit buses meet or exceed the first EPA clean diesel standard—Model Year 2007 or newer—while 33% of the US truck fleet meet or exceed the standard.

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The rate of adoption by transit agencies of clean diesel technology surprised us and is very significant, since transit agencies are at the forefront for evaluating the best fuels and technologies to serve their communities. It also comes at a time when there are a growing number of technology choices, incentives and pressures on transit fleets to procure technology to meet local clean air, energy and climate objectives.

The new clean diesel bus technology of today is the result of an interconnected system of clean fuels, advanced engine design and exhaust or aftertreatment technologies working together to reduce emissions to near-zero emissions. New clean diesel buses have reduced both NOx and particulate matter emissions by 98% compared to 1988 buses.

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Share of fuels and engines in the public transit bus fleet in 2013 according to APTA. Of the diesel buses currently in the US fleet, Finkin said APTA’s data showed that 81% were conventional diesels, 12% were diesel-electric, and 7% operated on biodiesel.
Click to enlarge.

Bike Rental Comes to Seattle

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America’s city governments continue to embrace bike rental programs as safer, healthier transportation options for “last mile” commuters, and the latest city to embrace the European-style trend is the Emerald City of Seattle.

Seattle’s “Pronto” bike rental program claims to be “the first of its kind in the Pacific Northwest”, and will start off with 500 bikes and 50 stations in downtown Seattle. For its part, the city’s government seems thrilled with the launch. “This is an important day for the city of Seattle as we introduce new, progressive transportation options for residents and visitors alike,” explains Seattle Mayor Ed Murray. “I am proud that the city could help make this milestone a reality. We look forward to expanding the program to additional Seattle neighborhoods next year.”

You can read more about Seattle’s new pronto bike rental system below, in an article by Cynthia Shahan that was originally published over at our sister site, Cleantechnica. Enjoy!

 

Seattle Bike Share Starts, Supports Seattle Bicycle Master Plan


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Day 1 of the years-in-the-making bike-sharing program for Seattle started last week with 500 soft green bikes. But this is just part of Seattle’s big bike push. The Seattle Bicycle Master Plan stipulates adding more than 400 miles of cycling facilities. This gradual addition over the next 20 years will expand the 135-mile network already in place.

Pronto Cycle Share (map of stations) welcomed a happy crowd to the opening, complete with the program’s first round of 500 bicycles hitting the streets thanks to a combination of public and private financing. King County and the City of Seattle provided grants, as well as the corporate sponsors providing some of the funding.

The event included an inaugural ride from Benaroya Hall to Pioneer Square and speeches by local leaders and program officials. Seattle’s new program sports 7-speed commuter bicycles with a pedal-powered headlight. The lightness of color matches lighter bikes compared to cycle share bikes used in other cities. The bicycles are similar to a bicycle manufactured by Arcade Cycles, a French company.

A key fob is used by participants. The key fob unlocks the bike at any of 50 stations that are located in downtown Seattle. These neighborhoods are Capitol Hill, First Hill, Belltown, South Lake Union, the University District, Eastlake, Pioneer Square, and the International District.

Seattle Pi shares that this Seattle bike share starts a first (in the US) for bike shares — helmets are included in the rental. They are found in cabinets at the rental station. The helmets are cleaned when they are returned there and inspected before being reused.

As is often the case with these, the bike share seems to be aimed at short rides. The first 30 minutes are free for an unlimited number of rides. If the bike is gone 24 hours, it will be reported as stolen and you might be charged $1,200.

The Puget Sound Business Journal notes that Alaska Airlines is the main sponsor of Pronto. The company is contributing $2.5 million over 5 years to the program. Group Health is sponsoring 15 docking stations. Other sponsors include Seattle Children’s Hospital, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Vulcan, REI, and Spectrum Development Solutions

Seattle natives seem to have that environmental zest for community and outdoor activity that separates those “doing” and “living” from those watching life passively. This is another beautiful note for a city set on reducing carbon footprints and enjoying community. As Seattle encourages bicycling in everyday life, it encourages an upward spiral for energetic health.

Bouncing easily along on a bicycle balances the right and left hemispheres of the brain and makes a commute a boon to brain chemistry. Cycling increases circulation and balances endorphins, those magical happiness chemicals that synthesize in one’s bloodstream. It is no wonder that bike shares doubled in 2013 and continue to grow.

 

Source | Images: Pronto Cycle Share, Seattle.gov, via Cleantechnica.

Musk Loses: Tesla Giving Up on Direct Sales Model

Elon Musk

After bitter courtroom battles and a brutal stare-down of dealership lobbying groups across the country in a bid to establish a unique (in the auto industry) direct-to-customer sales model, it looks as if Elon Musk has blinked first, if his comments on Autoline Detroit last week are to be taken at face value.

“We may need a hybrid system,” explained Musk, in answer to an Autoline question about scaling up his fledgling car company. “… a combination of our own stores, and some dealer franchises.” (emphasis mine).

If it happens, it would be a stunning turnaround for both Tesla Motors and Elon Musk, who have built a rabid following and loyal customer base in part because of its radically different approach to selling cars and the transparency and customer access afforded by the lack of a franchisee/middle-man. You can read more about Musk’s apparent surrender in the article, below, which originally appeared on Cleantechnica.

 

Tesla Going The Way Of Franchise Dealerships? Elon Musk Hints, Yes!


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Elon Musk touting the idea of franchise Tesla dealerships? Sounds about right, doesn’t it? Wait- what!?

In a rather surprising comment — but, I guess he makes those a lot, doesn’t he? — Musk recently noted that as Tesla continues to expand it may need to utilize franchised dealerships, in addition to its Tesla Stores.

That’s a bit of a turnaround for Musk — and a bit humorous considering how hard the dealerships have been fighting against Tesla — but I guess that there’s some logic there. Once Tesla begins selling the Model X, and more importantly the Model 3, the potential is there for huge growth — perhaps a mixture of franchising and direct sales would be the right choice?

The comment was made in a recent face-to-face interview with Musk conducted by Autoline Daily’s John McElroy. Here’s McElroy’s summation of the question: “When I asked him if he could really scale up his retail model in all 50 states of the US and asked how they would handle maintenance and repairs. Musk admitted that relying exclusively on company stores probably was not enough.”

Here’s Musk’s exact words: “We may need a hybrid system, with a combination of our own stores and some dealer franchises.”

Some ambiguity there, but the comments do square up with those made by Tesla’s Legislative Director Jim Chen last year at an industry meeting.

“In a closed door regulatory meeting in fall 2013, two witnesses cited Tesla’s Legislative Director Jim Chen who told a room full of industry stakeholders Tesla only means to sell factory direct until it reaches an undefined minimum volume threshold,” Hybrid Cars notes. “At the time it was unclear whether Chen/Tesla meant such a thing, but this otherwise confirms what dealer associations have said, namely, that Tesla cannot likely grow the whole business to support Model 3 and beyond to the scale it wants with all that on its shoulders.”

With the release of the Model X fast approaching, I guess that we’ll probably find out sooner rather than later if there’s anything to these comments.

 

Source | Images: Autoline Detroit, Hybrid Cars, via Cleantechnica.

IndyCar 2015: Chevy Aero PKG Caught Testing

We love IndyCar here at Gas 2, and that has as much to do with the series’ emphasis on clean, renewable ethanol biofuels as it does with 240+ MPH wheel-to-wheel racing speeds and some of the closest competition this side of- well, anything! And, with the 2014 season over, news about the 2015 season of IndyCar racing is starting to slowly emerge, and the most exciting news of 2015 is bound to be the appearance of visually distinct aerodynamic packages for Chevy and Honda-powered teams.

Last week, a sharp-eyed observer caught this (somewhat blurry) look at a Chevy-powered Penske undergoing road course testing at Austin’s Circuit of the Americas.

Veracity of the photo was proven by IndyCar commentator Marshall Pruett …

… and which was followed up by still more “spy photos”.

The move to unique aero PKGs for Chevy and Honda teams will bring a new dynamic to the series, which has relied on spec chassis for the last few “recovery” years, and should, also, make the series more exciting for casual fans who will more easily be able to tell what engine is powering their favorite drivers. Whether or not one PKG will give a team a huge advantage on any given track remains to be seen.

You can check out the pictures from the Tweets above, below, which I’ve “pulled” in case they get deleted from Twitter down the road. Enjoy!

 

IndyCar 2015: Chevy Aero PKG Caught Testing at COTA


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Sources | Images: @JohnJohnSabol, @marshallpruett, @vfacundo

Ford Wants To Connect Plug-In Cars To The Cloud

EPRI Focus Electric Infographic Hero

The rise of plug-in vehicles brings with it many benefits and opportunities to improve industries beyond the automobile. Ford has joined an effort with seven other automakers to develop a universal language between cars and utilities that will let the two communicate via the cloud for a variety of purposes.

Ford is joined by Honda, BMW, Chrysler, Mercedes, Mitsubishi, GM, and Toyota, along with power companies across the United States in develop a method for all cars and utilities to easily communicate. The two-way communication could, for example, be used to stagger the charging of plug-in vehicles so as to not overload the grid around dinner time. The opt-in program will offer financial incentives to participants as the companies try to encourage being part of a bigger electrical ecosystem.

Smart homes equipped with integrated air conditioning systems already do something similar, alternating use during periods of high demand to prevent an overload. Another potential benefit to this system down the road will be the ability of utilities to store and draw-upon energy stored in the big battery banks of many electric vehicles. This would make storing green energy from wind or solar power a lot more feasible with careful regulation, and studies have shown that connected smart homes use as much as 88% less electricity than the average dwelling.

Of course there are those privacy advocates who don’t like the idea of the power company determining when they plug-in, and for now there’s the option to decline the utility’s request to pause charging.

There are drawbacks to such a system though. What should happen if an unforeseen emergency arises, and your was remotely disconnected without enough charge to get you where you need to go? Not even the best algorithms can predict a dislocated shoulder or a stranded friend. I’d have to think long and hard before clicking the “Accept” button.