Monitoring Scheme

The data collection system receives and stores all the information generated by the temperature differential controller (RESOL, DeltaSOL ES in multiple collector orientation with multiple heat delivery points operation mode) that in turn receives this information from the temperature probes and the flow meter on the totalizing line.

This information is available and can be downloaded locally, through ports and standard communications protocols, but also remotely, via a remote communication system (GSM modem), after connection to a Data logger (RESOL DL1), which can transmit via GSM through a SIEMENS TC35i modem connected to a YAGI ASPJ 810 antenna. The data download is done by using the data logger’s specific software: RESOL Service Centre.

The data downloaded from the data logger which is important in the course of the monitoring consists in:

• 4 Temperature columns [°C]: in the feeding line leading to the collectors (cold probe), West collectors, East Collectors and Totalizing line;

• Flow [m3/h];

• Pumps operating mode [%] (always 0 or 100% for each side of the installation);

• System time;

• Amount of collected energy (cumulative) [Wh].

Every month the data downloaded is analyzed based on the following aspects and visualizations:

• Month period simple statistical analysis of the temperature probes (maximum, minimum, average and daytime average);

• Monthly radiation incident in the collectors compared with (instantaneous) extracted energy

• Monthly period temperature profile of the installation;

• Monthly plot of the extracted energy versus total incident radiation;

• Flow (monthly plot).

Table 1.Graphics and variables chosen for the monitoring process.

Graphic

Integration

Period

Comments

Incident Radiation Vs. Delivered Power

Instant

Monthly

The delivered power curve should follow the shape of the Incident Radiation once it passes the system starting threshold.

Temperature Profile

Instant

Monthly

When the pumps are working the totalizing branch should have its temperature in the middle of the collector probes temperatures.

Delivered Power Vs. Incident Radiation Power

Daily

Monthly

This profile gives an idea of the daily yield, which should be as steady as possible.

Flow

Instant

Monthly

Flow Vs. Pump Relays

Instant

Weekly

It is important to evaluate the start and stop of the pumps and if they follow the controllers signal that depends of the temperature probes.

Incident Radiation Vs. Delivered Power

Instant

Daily

For the typical days and the days that present an unusual behavior.

Temperature Profile

Instant

Daily

For the typical days and the days that present an unusual behavior.

Flow Vs. Pump Relays

Instant

Daily

For the typical days and the days that present an unusual behavior.

Cumulative Delivered Energy

Instantaneous

Cumulative

Month

It presents in a graphic form the monthly efficiency of the system. The decoupling of the efficiency curve with the real one is an alarm sign.

Efficiency Vs. Incident Radiation Power

Daily

Month

Example in Fig 2.