Standard desiccant systems

1.1. The case study

The main purpose of this study is the comparison between the performance of different concepts for DEC systems in Mediterranean climates. This comparison will be performed on a first and second law perspective; the analysis will be applied to the following systems: •

thermal load QL = 2.5 kW and a sensible thermal load QS = 7.5 kW. In Table 1 the design indoor and outdoor conditions are reported, as well as the inlet air conditions, determined by assuming an inlet air flow

ma = 1 kg/s (Va ~ 3200 m3/h); the regeneration air flow is equal to the process air. The design outdoor conditions are typical of a hot and humid climate, such as the one occurring in the countries of the Mediterranean area.

Table 1. Design conditions for the case study.

Indoor

conditions (A)

Outdoor conditions (E)

Inlet

conditions (I)

Dry bulb temperature

26 (°C)

35 (°C)

18.5 (°C)

Relative humidity

50 %

60 %

72 %

Vapour content

10.5 (g/kg)

21.4 (g/kg)

9.5 (g/kg)

Enthalpy

52.8 (kJ/kg)

89.9 (kJ/kg)

42.6 (kJ/kg)