DESCRIPTION OF THE SMALL SCALE TEST CELLS

Figure 1. Schematic diagram of the experimental set up of the three test cells and the air conditioning apparatus.

The experimental set up consisted in a test structure of 2m long, 1m high that holds 3 small scale test cells of 0.6m x 0.6m x 0.6m and three air conditioning apparatus to each cell are coupled. Each cell has 4 insulated surfaces (3 walls and the floor), the test window is placed in the frontal wall and on the top surface (ceiling) a test roof is placed. On the back wall there were two rounded holes of 0.1016 m of diameter to connect the air conditioning system. Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the experimental set up of the small scale test cells and the air conditioning apparatus.

Figure 2 shows a small scale test cell and its elements. The surface walls and floor were 0.6m x 0.6m built as pine wood-3cm polystyrene-pine wood with a traverse area of 10.8cm2 surrounded by stripes of pine wood of 0.635m of thickness. The interior of each surface wall was painted with opaque black paint and the exterior was insulated with wool glass fiber of 5.08 of thickness.

Figure 2. Schematic diagram of one of the small scale test cell.

The glazings were 6mm thicknes and consisted of clear glass, filter glass and reflective glass. Each roof of the three modules has a concrete slab of 2.54 cm of thickness. Table 1 presents the thermal properties of each component of the small scale test cells and Table 2 presents the measured optical properties of the glazings.

Table 1. Thermophysical properties of small scale test cells.

ELEMEN

T

MATERIAL

V

M3

K

W/M°

C

P

KG/M

3

M

KG

CP

KJ/KG°

C

CONCR

ETE

SLAB

mCp

J/°C

Roof

Concrete slab

0.0085

0.76

1900

16.15

0.88

14212.00

Window

Glass

0.0015

0.78

2700

4.05

0.84

3402.00

Frame

Wood

0.0018

0.12

545

0.98

1.25

1191.92

Cell

Plywood

0.0243

0.12

545

13.24

1.21

16090.24

Aislant

Glass fiber

0.0804

0.039

24

1.93

0.66

1273.54

Polystyrene

0.0312

0.027

55

1.72

1.21

2076.36

Air

0.1586

0.026

1.16

0.18

1.01

185.49

TO!

fAL

38431.55

Table 2. Optical properties of clear glass, filter glass and reflective glass for concrete

roof slab.

TYPE OF GLASS

VISIBLE LIGHT

SOLAR HEAT

P

T

a

P

T

Clear glass

0.08

0.90

0.06

0.08

0.86

Filter glass

0.08

0.45

0.48

0.05

0.47

Reflective glass

0.38

0.08

0.59

0.32

0.09