Research centres

Nuclear research centres will give the scientific and technical support to nuclear development as well as promoting the research and development for current and foreseen future problem-solving and technological innova­tion. Additionally these organizations will facilitate the transfer of technol­ogy. Chapter 7 describes the needs and roles of such nuclear research centres.

The participation in international research and development projects, excellence networks and specialized forums, such as those identified in Section 6.5, is another important source of nuclear knowledge and interna­tional relationships.

Utilities

Utilities will have a crucial role to play in the development of the nuclear programme: site and technology selection, economic feasibility and

financing, project planning, licensing, construction, commissioning and operation of the future nuclear facilities.

During the preparation phase the overall manpower needs are relatively modest, mostly orientated towards directing, coordinating and registering data, but do involve a large number of organizations (including political decision makers). Although the manpower required is relatively low, they need to be highly qualified professionals. The relevant staff should prefer­ably have professional experience in the coordination and performance of complex interdisciplinary studies. The needs start to increase strongly when the commitments are made (letter of intent and contract) to build the plant. The involvement of a knowledgeable consultant is recommended.